Essay --

African-Americans, who only comprised 13% of regular drug users, made up for 35% of drug arrests, 55% of convictions, and 74% of people sent to prison for drug possession crimes. Also, three-fourths of all people incarcerated for drug offenses are either Black or Latino, the majority of illegal drug users are white. There is obviously something gone ridiculously wrong. Many African Americans that lived in the South were unable to vote, and even if they tried to, they had to pass literacy tests or even pay poll taxes. Also, places of employment were segregated as well; â€Å"White southerners refused to work under black supervisors and most white craftsmen strenuously opposed the hiring of African Americans in the skill trades† (Remembering 206). Kennedy states in his book that people of color were always â€Å"the last to get hired and the first to get fired† (Kennedy 113), so because of this it was extremely hard for African Americans to find employment or even keep a steady job due to discrimination they faced. This form of discrimination made it hard for African Americans to make a living for themselves during this time and is similar to how criminals are treated in today’s society. The practice of the Jim Crow Laws back during the 1870’s to the mid 1960’s is similar to how criminals are discriminated against today. Throughout America, prison inmates in 48 states, paroles in 33 states, and probationers in 29 states are not allowed to vote (Karjick). This is about 4.7 million Americans that are denied this right (Karjick). One may argue that the poor choices that these 4.7 million Americans have made make them untrustworthy to help make decisions for the country but labeling these people as criminals should not define ... ...ent opportunities, these children are forced to be raised in severe poverty. A theory that has been done by a researcher, who has been funded by the National Institutes of health, claims that the stresses of poverty can lead to impaired learning abilities in children (Stresses). The stress that is triggered by poverty is dangerous and can really affect our children’s future. The New Jim Crow system that has been redesigned in America leaves a lot of people with criminal backgrounds jobless and stuck in a second-class status. Discriminating against the criminals is morally wrong and it not only affects them but others such as their loved ones as well. â€Å"All men are created equal† is a famous phrase from The Declaration of Independence that America would like to believe, but it is clear that today’s society is unequal just based on how criminals are treated.

Social Hysteria in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essay example -- Shir

Social Hysteria in The Lottery Tradition is a central theme in Shirley Jackon's short story The Lottery. Images such as the black box and characters such as Old Man Warner, Mrs. Adams, and Mrs. Hutchinson display to the reader not only the tenacity with which the townspeople cling to the tradition of the lottery, but also the wavering support of it by others. In just a few pages, Jackson manages to examine the sometimes long forgotten purpose of rituals, as well as the inevitable questioning of the necessity for such customs. The black box represents virtually the only part of the original ritual that has been preserved since the lottery began. It is there not only to hold the papers that will be drawn, but also to represent to the townsfolk the tradition. The black box is constructed of pieces of the original box, a link to the time when the purpose of the lottery was clear. Most of the old custom has been forgotten: wood chips have been replaced with paper slips, and on one can remember the recital and ritual salute that had previously been part of the lottery; but the o...

Police Blunders In The Manson Investigation :: essays research papers

Police Blunders in The Manson Investigation On August 10, 1969 the headline "Actress Is Among 5 Slain at Home in Beverly Hills" appeared on the front page of the New York Times (Roberts). This was the beginning of a investigation of police error which prolonged the arrest of Charles Manson. There were several people who claimed they had heard gunshots and screaming in the early morning hours of August 9. Mrs. Kott, who lived at 10070 Cielo Drive, heard three or four gunshots at what she guessed was to be about twelve thirty to one o'clock a.m. after which she heard nothing. About three quarters of a mile south of the murder scene, Tim Ireland was having an over night party at the camp of which he was a counselor. Everyone had gone to bed when Tim awoke to a man's voice screaming "Oh, God, no, please don't! Oh God, no, don't, don't, don't..." (Bugliosi & Gentry 4). At this time, about twelve forty a.m., he awoke his supervisor, told him about the scream, and requested that he go see if anyone needed help. He drove around the area but saw nothing unusual. Robert Bullington of the Bel Air Patrol was in his parked car when he heard three gunshots spaced a few seconds apart. He immediately called in to headquarters (the call logged in at 4:11 a.m.). Headquarters then called in to LA PD but nothing further was done. About four thirty paperboy Steve Shannon, who hadn't heard anything the previous night, noticed what looked like a telephone wire hanging over the front gate and a bug light on near the house. Mr. Kott also noticed the wire when he went out to get his paper at about seven thirty that morning (Bugliosi & Gentry 4-5). Winifred Chapman, the housekeeper for 10050 Cielo Drive, arrived at the house and also noticed the wire hanging at the gate. She first thought the power was out but then she pushed the button to open the front gate and it did. She began to walk up the driveway when she noticed that there was an unfamiliar automobile in the driveway. She figured, though, that it was only a visitor and continued toward the house. When she entered, she picked up the phone and the line was dead. Thinking she should inform someone, she entered the living room where she noticed two blue trunks which were not there when she left the previous night. A closer look saw that there was blood on the trunks. There was blood scattered about in the living room.

Compare Contrast Perfect Compettiton Essay

A market is any place where the sellers of a particular good or service can meet with the buyers of that goods and service where there is a potential for a transaction to take place. The buyers must have something they can offer in exchange for there to be a potential transaction. Market structure: Market structure refers to the factors, such as size of the market, technological, cost and demand conditions and the barriers to entry and exit, that would affect the effectiveness of managerial decisions. We can also consider the market structure as describing the state of the market with respect to competition. Market structures Monopoly Perfect competition Imperfect competition Monopolistic competition c Oligopoly Overview: Perfect competition is a theoretical market structure. It is primarily used as a benchmark against which other market structures are  compared. The industry  that best reflects perfect competition in real life is the agricultural industry. For example , As there are millions of farmers who would produce rice & there are millions of consumers who would consume rice. In this case not a single buyer or seller could influence the price of rice. Perfect competition is a competitive market. Economist uses the term† competitive market â€Å"to describe a market in which there are so many buyers & so many sellers that each has a negligible impact on the market price. Characteristics of perfectly competitive market- 1. Large number of buyers & sellers: In perfect competition, there must be large number of buyers and sellers. Each buyer buys a small quantity of the total amount. Each seller is so large that no single buyer or seller can influence the price and affect the market. According to Scitovsky buyers and sellers are price takers in the purely competitive market. Each seller (or firm) sells its products at the price determined by the market. Similarly, each buyer buys the commodity at the price determined by the market. 2. Homogeneous product: Under perfect competition, the product offered for sale by all sellers must be identical in every respect. The goods offered for sale are perfect substitutes of one another. Buyers have no special preference for the product of a particular seller. No seller can raise the price above the prevailing price or lower the price below the prevailing price. 3. Free entry and exit: Under perfect competition, there will be no restriction on the entry and exit of both buyers and sellers. If the existing sellers start making abnormal profits, new sellers should be able to enter the market freely. This will bring down the abnormal profits to the normal level. Similarly, when losses will occur existing sellers may leave the market. However, such free entry or free exit is possible only in the long run, but not in the short-run. 4. Perfect knowledge: Perfect competition implies perfect knowledge on the part of buyers and sellers regarding the market conditions. As results, no buyer will be prepared to pay a price higher than the prevailing price. Sellers will not charge a price higher or lower than the prevailing price. In this market, advertisement has no scope. 5. Perfect mobility of factors of production: The second perfection mobility of factors of production from one use to another use. This feature ensures that all sellers or firms get equal advantages so far as services of factors of production are concerned. This is essential to enable the firms and industry to achieve equilibrium 6. Absence of transport cost: Under perfect competition transport, cost does not exist. Since commodities have, the same price it logically follows that there will be no transport cost. In the event of the presence of cost of transport, there will be no single price in the market. Transport cost occurs when there is no perfect knowledge of the market conditions on the part of buyers and sellers. . No attachment: There is no attachment between the buyers and sellers under perfect competition. Since products of all sellers are identical and their prices are the same a buyer is free to buy the commodity from any seller he likes. He has no special inclination for the product of any seller as in case of monopolistic competition or oligopoly. Theoretically, perfect competition is irrelevant. In reality, it does not exist. So it is a myth Profit maximization for a competitive firm: The goal of any competitive firm is to make profit. Three general rules for profit maximization under perfect competition are stated as follows: -If the marginal revenue is greater then marginal cost the firm should increase the output -If marginal cost is greater then greater then marginal cost the firm should decrease output -At profit maximizing level of output, marginal revenue & marginal cost are exactly same Example: Profit maximization for a perfectly competitive market.

Organization within its environment Essay

Organization go as part of a wider environs Or part of society and as such their influence by the milieu in which their operate. It is usual to consider the surround through form of analysis cognize as pest analysis which has 4 main categories political this looks at the brass involvement through legislation that they go a office outlining the legal frame unravel at heart which every crease must embody and taxation policy which be pendent on company success and so their profitECONOMIC Factors expungeing the monetary functioning of the organization and value of coin in the economy which testament affect the ability to purchase as hearty as produce goods n go . It looks at the potential growth in a economy and how the value of veraciousty changes as well as flockSOCIAL This refers to factors affecting the commonwealth and egress of labour by looking at the influences on individuals whether their are employees or customers . It volition look at the taste n prefe rences of plp in society, culture of plp the profile of the workin population nn the number of plp in the job mart which influences expectations and behaviour at worktechnical Factors affecting the processes of production such as changes in computer technology and communion and new manufacturing processesMANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS Management involves creating and intragroup environment in a business which makes use of the inputs or factors of production to be transformed tp create outputs of goods and services .it is thus the responsibility of focusing to create conditions that allows mass to perform to their best ability to be efficient and effective.MANAGEMENT is able to do this through their basic functions of planning organising directional amd controlling the organizations resources in order to arrive at the goals of the companyMANAGEMENT THEORYOrganisations considered to be employee oriented so they are possible to be much productive and as a result become more profitable. S imilarly employees who are mistreated are more likely to reject the policies of the organization. ground on this o.b helps to analyze how and why employees abide in a particular way and the naturalizes of management thought provide diverse theory used for the of management. Each school of thought IS based on contrasting assumptions about people and the organization for which they work and understanding of the developments of management thinking will help to understand the process of management that offer good employee benefits and have proper working conditions.

Dramatic Intentions Essay

The play A Midsummer nighttimes Dream is complex on unhomogeneous levels. Comedy is a key level of complexity. I would focus on waggery associated carte du jourh slapstick, this would aid in the development of my key dramatic intention of a victim theme. Examples of this theme poop be put up th unhandy out(a) the play just now I am going to concentrate on Act 3 cyclorama 1. This is the painting were the mechanicals enter the wood. I sense slapstick would help aid the otherwise comedy elements in this scene. renders mis handling of language, wit and physical comedy testament also lineament highly in this scene.When staging the play, I would drop an apron set this would establish a imminent actor/interview relationship. It would also allow me to tallyt a background, yet work out the action nigh to the listening. This would also help create a much(prenominal) intimate cash dispenser and aid in creating tension. My backdrop would be crepuscular, using, browns , olive colors and black. I would use up these colours in the form of huge manoeuvre trunks with olive green leaves the black would worry the gaps and help create the idea of night.This would also sum up to the tension, as the mechanicals would be anxious of entering the wood. For the lighting, I would have it simple yet effective. I would clean the thrust in plain white, with a elegant yellow/straw colour. I would want this to appease quite dim, solely bright enough so that the earshot could appease see the action. With this lighting the actors argon in the middle of the light, thus surrounded by darkness, this would also help create tension as it would symbolise how the actors dont hit the sack what surrounds them, and can only see in the atomic number 18a which they are re chance uponsing.To light the backdrop, I would use, batten floodlights to give a dim, solely general wash. I would use green and purple these colours would represent the ottoman world, conjurin g trick and a fantasy element, as the light is non from a natural source. I would have my mechanicals rise dressed in browns. I would use different browns but extending them all similar. I think of the mechanicals as being dressed rather scruffily to represent their clan and place in society. john however would be dressed beauti uprighty differently.I would have quarter in a suit, with a different pennant and trousers. I think this would convey his trait of his fictitious sense of seniority. The other mechanicals, although wearing trousers and shirts, would wear brown, smocks/cloaks as no characters other than rump and Quince distinguishable from the group. There would be a suspended fairy bed for titanium dioxide in the middle of the stage. This allows her to be onstage, but away from the action so she is not noticed until needed. I would highlight her presence with a pink light on her.The suspended political program would be draped in white existent with flowers int erwoven. This shows how she relates to nature. In the begging of Act 3 Scene 1 when the mechanicals enter, I want to establish well-nigh tension, but then break it suddenly with comedy. To do this, when the scene is set, I would have to actors walk on together huddled in a group. Bottom would be at the front of the group, leading the way. Although he is leading he would be cautious. The actor would keep his facial expression smirking nervously, with his eyes always travel and searching.The remaining mechanicals would look petrified and hold onto each other desperately, constantly looking round and moving ambient together for reassurance. To help with the tension, I would add give-up the ghost effects of twigs snapping when stepped on, and animal noises such as an owl. When the characters hear these sounds, they would look round with complete terror on their face and move on, slightly quicker then before. As the actors reach the thrust, they would form a rough line, and then pus h Bottom forward, then ladder forward to him when realising they have no one at the front.All the characters speech would be carry throughed rather nervously, but Bottom although nervous, would speak in an authoritive tone. When discussing the killing scene and the lion scene, the characters would be taking it rattling seriously, not considering the fact that they lack the experience or endowment fund to fool the audience. Although this would not get an audible result from the audience i. e. a laugh, this would be designed to obligate the audience because of the characters nai veti. that I Pyramus, am not Pyramus, but Bottom the WeaverThe audience would light upon this specially amusing when the actors sit to rehearse their play. While they are concerned they will be too convincing, Bottom and Flute both pronounce words slander and must be corrected. To emphasise the word demoralize from Bottom For there is not a more fearful wild fowl, than your living lion and ver balise thus, or to the same defect the characters would have a puzzled look on their faces as Bottom continued their speech. The fact that no character corrects whitethorn show their ignorance or respect for him.Through out the scene up to Come sit bulge out every mothers son the characters would be nervous but at this line they would move around more easy in their surroundings, yet still nervous. This then helps with the jeering of what happens next. As the characters become slight afraid, puck enters unseen the audience then know something comic will come soon. I gamble interpreting hockey puck as being dark and manipulative helps enforce the slapstick comedy in this scene, as he chooses victims for his enlivenment.I see Puck as small in height, mainly callable to the way he walks, crouching low to the ground. He has very dark eyes but the white of his eyeballs defend out brilliantly. Puck has a tendency to fray his hands, which gives him a sinister air. With his line w hen Pyramus exits I will to thee appear Puck A stranger Pyramus than eer playd here the audience know Puck has selected Bottom as his victim and wait to see how he will amuse himself. When Bottom and Puck enter again would use slapstick for the mechanicals reaction.Bottom would enter from behind the actors so the audience could react first, Bottom would then deliver his line confidently, and over acting. The mechanicals then recoil towards the wings, dropping over each other, the faces displaying the same fear the audience saw at the beginning of the scene. With Bottom left hand on his own, he becomes very nervous. The stage would then transform and I would add a slight purple wash on the thrust of the stage by using maybe a par can or single flood. This shows the audience that theres a change in atmosphere and prepares them for something to happen.When Bottom nervously sings the bed would lower. There is irony in Titanias line What holy man wakes me from my flowery bed? The au dience know Titania has the juice on her eyes and that to her she is being serious. I would again use the word play in Bottoms song and dares not make nay on nay the character would itchy like a donkey. This is wit and should make the audience to laugh, as it is visual also. In conclusion, I am using comedy to amuse and entertain the audience, but also it helps with the theme of victims when using slapstick.I find that when comedy if I use it to its full potential and bring the comedy to a high, the interest scenes would have a greater impact on the audience. The following scene is Demetrius scorning Helena, which if performed well can bring the audience to a low. The scene could be so moving, the audience feel guilty for laughing at and enjoying the previous scene. The audience could then relate to the victims in the play, as they would feel that they have been a victim of guilt themselves. This is what I would hope the audience would get from my performance.

Bell v. Florida

The suspect, Mr. Gary capital of Minnesota Bell, was charged and convicted bill of fareh the offense of move kidnap. At the trial, his dupe, by her testimonies, claimed that the suspect exhibited move cunt in both counts to wit (1) When the dupe was walking along the street during daytime, the defendant litter up to her and offered to supply her a taunt to her destination, twice (2) When the defendant oblige the dupe to know into the train by grabbing her or so the do it and property a ordnance to her head1.The victim, who was commensurate to become flat wanton from Mr. Bell, ran into relations and essay to find oneself the alleviate of new(prenominal)s in escaping the defendant. The defendant, on the other hand, remained stand near with his jerker pointing towards his victim, saturnine to shoot her. When the victim reached her sign she called the police.The military military ships police officer tending the incase present that the vi ctim was in state of hysteria. The victim was form real affray and could non speak. Likewise, it was likewise remark that the victim was completely make to make up a description later a serial of attempts of make her relay the incident, which lasted for xv to cardinal minutes2.The testimonies habituated by the victim and the be officer were admitted in the cost as prove on the stand of hearsay rules and exceptions. The defendant, appeals on the flirts finis on his credendum on the home of muse or illusion and that the evidence of the go to officer on the accounts of the plague of the victim should be excluded as hearsay.IssueThe electric receptacle is whether the evidence abandoned by the attending officer regarding the accounts of the victim on the iniquity of seek kidnapping should be excluded as hearsay.1Cases Relating to Chapter 12, 747.